The lecture explores the imperative of achieving net-zero emissions in hard-to-abate downstream industries, focusing on heavy industries like steel, cement, and plastics, as well as heavy-duty transport, including shipping, heavy road transport, and aviation. Zafar Samadov addresses the need for radical shifts in material production, consumption, and disposal, as well as challenges and solutions for decarbonizing the transportation sector.

This video is part of the Mining and Materials for Sustainable Development Transformation Course. This course was developed by the Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment (CCSI); supported by the African Legal Support Facility, Anglo American, and Ford Foundation; produced by Econ Films; and hosted by SDG Academy. It is licensed under the CC BY-NC-SA license. This video is not available under a Creative Commons license and should not be considered open content. However, the video is freely available for viewing or sharing with individuals or groups for educational purposes, such as in a classroom, workshop, or training. Please give attribution to the Columbia Center on Sustainable Development and the SDG Academy. Content may not be used for commercial purposes.